https://nicolasroux.eu/publications/ Recent content in Publications on Nicolas Roux Hugo -- gohugo.io en Sun, 01 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://nicolasroux.eu/publications/european-digital-dependencies/ Sun, 01 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://nicolasroux.eu/publications/european-digital-dependencies/ Abstract When the United States sanctioned officials at the International Criminal Court in 2025, access to cloud services, email, payment systems, and software licences was cut within hours. The infrastructure that failed them is the same infrastructure European public institutions run on every day. This report maps that exposure across eight technological layers, from identity management to artificial intelligence, and finds that for six of the eight, production-ready European alternatives exist today.